Daniel Boone
Russell County, Virginia was founded in 1786 and was named in honor of Colonel William Russell, a Revolutionary War hero who played a key role in the defense of the Virginia frontier against Native American attacks. The county was originally part of Washington County, but due to the growing population and distance from the county seat, residents pushed for the creation of a new county. Russell County was officially established on January 2, 1786 by an act of the Virginia General Assembly.
Over the years, Russell County’s economy was heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly tobacco farming. The county also had a thriving iron industry, with numerous iron furnaces and forges operating throughout the region. During the Civil War, Russell County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents siding with the Union and others supporting the Confederacy. The county saw several skirmishes and battles throughout the war, including the Battle of Lebanon in 1864. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Russell County experienced a decline in its agricultural and industrial sectors.
However, the discovery of coal in the region revitalized the economy, leading to the establishment of mining operations and coal towns throughout the county. Today, Russell County is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and its rich history. Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Crab Orchard Museum and Pioneer Park, the Lebanon Masonic Hall, and the Clinch River. Overall, the history of Russell County, Virginia is a story of resilience, adaptation, and growth, as the county has evolved from its early agricultural roots to become a diverse and vibrant community.